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What is Socially Responsible Investment?

 


Socially Responsible Investment (also referred to as sustainable or ethical investment) is a form of investing which takes not only the traditional financial indicators into account but also the impact of company’s governance and business activities on people, the environment and the wider economy.
A carefully executed policy in respect of sustainable management is an essential condition to create value for investors. The companies that excel in the long term are those that not only know how to avoid sustainability risks successfully but can also spot opportunities and benefit from them.  

a) Screening (inclusion and exclusion)
In addition to engagement and voting, the screening of investment portfolios can form a part of the policy governing Responsible Investment.  

In many cases, investment portfolios are screened against negative criteria. Generally, consideration is given to which products and processes contravene national (or international) agreements and treaties. Subsequently companies that have any involvement with these products and processes can be excluded from the investment universe. However, screening can also mean identifying companies that have positively distinguished themselves in respect of certain themes deemed important by the clients. Positive screening involves seeking out companies that provide products or services that support sustainable development or are aligned with external targets such as the UN Millennium Development Goals or global targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions linked to climate change.

Investment in these themes can then be stimulated by allocating a certain part of the investment capital to them.
 

b) Engagement
Engagement means entering into a constructive dialogue with companies about subjects such as the environment, society and corporate governance; a dialogue in which not only the risks and negative effects are discussed but one in which by way of cooperation consideration is given to the opportunities offered by changing (economic) conditions. The objective is to secure shareholder value in the long term.In addition to interaction with corporations, engagement also includes constructive dialogue with policy makers, regulators, industry bodies and civil society.  

c) Voting
Another way in which pension funds can actively influence the companies in which they invest is by exercising their right to vote during shareholders’ meetings. Voting should be based on a number of international standards, which can take on different forms in different regions. The intended result is the maintenance and enhancement of shareholder value by combining managerial accountability with transparent reporting.
 
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